A poor set of curtains may not just mean you wake up too early – they could also make you fat.
A study has found that sleeping with too much light in the room increases the risk of obesity in women.
Greater
exposure to light at night raised both Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist
size in more than 113,000 women taking part in the British study.
The
Breakthrough Generations Study followed the women for 40 years in an
attempt to identify root causes of breast cancer. Obesity is a known
risk factor for the disease.
Professor
Anthony Swerdlow, from The Institute of Cancer Research in London,
said: ‘Metabolism is affected by cyclical rhythms within the body that
relate to sleeping, waking and light exposure.
‘The associations we saw in our study between light exposure at night and obesity are very intriguing.
‘We
cannot yet tell at this stage what the reason for the associations is,
but the results open up an interesting direction for research.’
Co-author
Dr Emily McFadden, a visiting researcher at the the institute, said:
‘Because all the information was collected at the same time, we cannot
tell the sequence of events.
The
study was funded by the charity Breakthrough Breast Cancer, whose
senior research officer Dr Matthew Lam said: ‘These findings add weight
to previous results from animal studies that looked into how light
exposure, circadian rhythms and metabolism could all be connected in
some way.
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